If you're living in the United States on a visa, with a green card, or as an expat professional, you've probably heard about Real ID by now. As of May 7, 2025, this federally mandated identification standard became the requirement for boarding domestic flights and entering certain federal facilities. But here's what many non-citizens are asking: Can I even get one? And if so, how does it work for someone like me?
So here's what you need to know.
What exactly is Real ID?
First things first: Real ID isn't a new type of identification card. It's a set of federal security standards that your state driver's license or ID card needs to meet. It's as an upgrade to your existing license that makes it acceptable for specific federal purposes.
The Real ID Act was passed in 2005 following recommendations from the 9/11 Commission. After years of delays (nearly two decades), it finally went into full enforcement on May 7, 2025.
Here's what you need a Real ID-compliant document for:
- Boarding domestic flights within the United States
- Entering federal facilities that require identification (think military bases, federal courthouses, and nuclear power plants)
- Accessing certain secure federal buildings
Obviously the flights are going to be thing that is most impactful for you.
And here's what you don't need it for:
- Driving your car
- Buying alcohol at a bar
- Opening a bank account
- Traveling internationally (you'll still use your passport for that)
- Most everyday activities
The Real ID-compliant license looks almost identical to your regular license, except it has a star marking (usually gold, black, or white) in the top right corner. If you see that star, you're already Real ID compliant.
Can non-citizens get a Real ID?
Yes—but with some important caveats that depend on your immigration status and which state you live in.
The federal law allows Real ID-compliant licenses to be issued to individuals who can prove their lawful presence in the United States. This is more important than the actual list of eligible visa groups below, but below is an example of the groups that do fit the new requirements.
Eligible groups:
- U.S. lawful permanent residents (green card holders)
- Conditional permanent residents
- Temporary lawful residents
- Employment-based visa holders (E-3, H-1B, L-1, O-1, etc.)
- Student visa holders (F-1, J-1, M-1)
- Those with approved asylum applications or refugee status
- Recipients of Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
- Recipients of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
- Citizens of Freely Associated States (Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and Palau)
- Individuals with pending adjustment of status applications
Not eligible:
- Undocumented immigrants cannot obtain a Real ID-compliant document, though some states issue standard (non-Real ID compliant) driver's licenses to them
The key requirement is proving your lawful status in the United States. Your state's DMV will verify this through the federal government's SAVE (Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements) system.
How is it different for non-citizens?
Here's where things get a bit more specific. While the process is similar to what U.S. citizens go through, there are a few key differences for non-citizens:
Expiration dates tied to immigration status
This is the big one. If you're on a temporary visa, your Real ID-compliant license will expire when your immigration authorization expires. So if your E-3 visa is valid until December 2026, your Real ID license will also expire in December 2026. This is unlike your drivers license which traditionally provided you a full-term of license, regardless of your immigration status length.
Green card holders typically get the full standard license term (usually 4-8 years depending on the state), since permanent residence doesn't have an expiration in the same way.
For those with Temporary Protected Status or similar designations where there's no definite end date, most states issue Real ID licenses valid for one year at a time.
Additional documentation requirements
While U.S. citizens can prove identity with a birth certificate, non-citizens need to provide:
- Unexpired foreign passport with a valid U.S. visa affixed and approved I-94 form (showing your entry into the U.S.), OR
- Valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card (Form I-766) where required by your visa class for work, OR
- Permanent Resident Card (green card/Form I-551)
You'll also need to provide:
- Proof of your Social Security number (your Social Security card, W-2, or recent pay stub)
- Proof of state residency (utility bills, lease agreement, bank statements—usually two different documents)
All documents must show the same name, or you'll need to provide legal documentation of any name changes (marriage certificate, divorce decree, etc.).
Renewal considerations
If your visa gets extended, you'll need to return to the DMV with your updated immigration documents to get a new Real ID with the extended expiration date. It's not automatic in most states and you have to go through the whole process again (just like the first time).
Some states charge a one-time fee for the initial Real ID (often around $30), plus any duplicate or renewal fees if you're getting it before your current license expires.
State-by-state differences: What you really need to know
Now here's where it gets interesting. While Real ID is a federal standard, states have flexibility in who they choose to issue Real ID-compliant documents to. Most states issue Real IDs to all lawfully present non-citizens, but a handful have additional restrictions.
States with restrictions on Real ID for certain non-citizens
In some states (Colorado, Connecticut, etc.), noncitizen visa holders face additional restrictions or are excluded from Real ID; always check your state DMV’s current policy.
What we've heard, for example:
Colorado: Issues Real ID only to U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders). If you're on a temporary visa like an E-3 or H-1B, you can only get a standard (non-compliant) license marked with a black banner.
Kentucky: Similar to Colorado—Real ID available only to U.S. citizens and permanent residents. Temporary visa holders get standard licenses only.
Washington State: Only issues Enhanced Driver's Licenses (which are Real ID-compliant alternatives but not quite the same) to U.S. citizens. However, Washington does issue standard driver's licenses to non-citizens. Note: Washington's policy specifically relates to their Enhanced IDs, not standard Real IDs.
Connecticut: Has been reported to limit Real ID to citizens and permanent residents, though policies may vary—check with CT DMV directly.
What this means for you
If you live in Colorado, Kentucky, or Washington and you're on a work visa (E-3, H-1B, L-1, etc.), you cannot use your state driver's license to board a domestic flight after May 7, 2025. But don't panic—you have alternatives:
Alternative forms of ID accepted by TSA:
- Valid foreign passport (this is your best bet)
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Employment Authorization Card (EAD / I-766)
- U.S. passport or U.S. passport card (if you have one)
- Department of Homeland Security trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI)
- Permanent Resident Card (if applicable)
It's also really important to note that you should be traveling with your visa and immigration documents at all times in the US to show your legal status in the country, so I would actually recommend using a passport instead of a Real ID, but I do understand that it's not always safe or great to carry your passport!
States that welcome visa holders for Real ID
The good news? The vast majority of states (47 states plus D.C. and territories) do issue Real ID-compliant licenses to lawfully present non-citizens, including those on temporary work and student visas.
Comprehensive state requirements table
Here's a detailed breakdown of what each state requires for non-citizens seeking Real ID (but keep in mind these are only indications at the time of writing and you absolutely should do your own research with your DMV):
| State | Real ID Available to Visa Holders? | Real ID Available to Green Card Holders? | Special Requirements/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Yes | Yes | Standard SAVE verification required |
| Alaska | Yes | Yes | Limited term based on immigration status |
| Arizona | Yes | Yes | Must provide valid immigration documents |
| Arkansas | Yes | Yes | License expires with visa authorization |
| California | Yes | Yes | Includes DACA and TPS recipients; limited term for temporary status |
| Colorado | No | Yes | Only citizens and permanent residents can get Real ID; visa holders get standard licenses only |
| Connecticut | Limited | Yes | Reported restrictions; verify with CT DMV |
| Delaware | Yes | Yes | SAVE verification mandatory; license term matches authorized stay |
| District of Columbia | Yes | Yes | Limited term for temporary visa holders |
| Florida | Yes | Yes | Immigration documents required; limited term |
| Georgia | Yes | Yes | SAVE verification required |
| Hawaii | Yes | Yes | Limited term based on authorized stay |
| Idaho | Yes | Yes | Standard requirements apply |
| Illinois | Yes | Yes | Limited term for temporary status holders |
| Indiana | Yes | Yes | Must present passport with visa and I-94, or EAD |
| Iowa | Yes | Yes | Limited term matches immigration authorization |
| Kansas | Yes | Yes | SAVE verification required |
| Kentucky | No | Yes | Real ID only for citizens and permanent residents |
| Louisiana | Yes | Yes | Limited term for temporary visa holders |
| Maine | Yes | Yes | Standard requirements apply |
| Maryland | Yes | Yes | Limited term based on immigration status |
| Massachusetts | Yes | Yes | Requires legal stay of at least 12 months |
| Michigan | Yes | Yes | Also offers Enhanced Driver's License option |
| Minnesota | Yes | Yes | Also offers Enhanced Driver's License option |
| Mississippi | Yes | Yes | SAVE verification required |
| Missouri | Yes | Yes | Limited term for visa holders |
| Montana | Yes | Yes | Standard requirements apply |
| Nebraska | Yes | Yes | Limited term based on authorized stay |
| Nevada | Yes | Yes | Immigration documents required |
| New Hampshire | Yes | Yes | Limited term for temporary status |
| New Jersey | Yes | Yes | Includes DACA recipients |
| New Mexico | Yes | Yes | Limited term for visa holders |
| New York | Yes | Yes | Also offers Enhanced Driver's License option; includes DACA |
| North Carolina | Yes | Yes | SAVE verification required |
| North Dakota | Yes | Yes | Limited term matches authorized stay |
| Ohio | Yes | Yes | Standard requirements apply |
| Oklahoma | Yes | Yes | Limited term for temporary visa holders |
| Oregon | Yes | Yes | Immigration documents required |
| Pennsylvania | Yes | Yes | $30 one-time fee; limited term for temporary status |
| Rhode Island | Yes | Yes | SAVE verification required |
| South Carolina | Yes | Yes | Limited term based on immigration authorization |
| South Dakota | Yes | Yes | Standard requirements apply |
| Tennessee | Yes | Yes | Limited term for visa holders |
| Texas | Yes | Yes | Immigration documents required |
| Utah | Yes | Yes | Limited term based on authorized stay |
| Vermont | Yes | Yes | Also offers Enhanced Driver's License option |
| Virginia | Yes | Yes | SAVE verification required |
| Washington | No* | Yes | *Enhanced ID (Real ID alternative) only for citizens; standard Real ID policies may vary—check with WA DOL |
| West Virginia | Yes | Yes | Limited term for temporary visa holders |
| Wisconsin | Yes | Yes | Immigration documents required |
| Wyoming | Yes | Yes | Standard requirements apply |
Key notes for this table:
- “Limited term” means your license expires when your immigration authorization expires (or after one year if no definite end date)
- “SAVE verification required” means your immigration status will be verified through the federal database (this is standard across all states but noted where particularly emphasized)
- Green card holders typically receive full-term licenses (4-8 years depending on state)
- All states require original or certified immigration documents—no photocopies
Practical steps: How to actually get your Real ID
Alright, enough theory. Here's what you actually need to do:
Step 1: Check your current license
Look at your driver's license or state ID. Do you see a star (usually in the top right corner)? If yes, you're already Real ID compliant—you don't need to do anything.
If there's no star, or if your license says something like “Not valid for federal identification” or “Federal limits apply,” you need to upgrade.
Step 2: Gather your documents
Before you head to the DMV, make sure you have:
For identity and lawful status:
- Your valid, unexpired foreign passport
- Your valid, unexpired U.S. visa
- Your most recent I-94 arrival/departure record (print it from cbp.gov/I94)
- OR your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card if you have one
- OR your green card if you're a permanent resident
For Social Security:
- Your Social Security card, or
- A W-2 form, or
- A recent pay stub showing your full SSN
For state residency (usually need two documents):
- Recent utility bill (within 60-90 days)
- Lease agreement or mortgage statement
- Bank statement
- Voter registration card
- Current insurance policy
- Pay stub showing your address
If your name changed:
- Marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order
Go to your state's DMV website and check as many have great calculators for providing the right amount of documentation in each category. It is critical you look at the EXACT types of documents they are asking for as, for example, a mortgage is not accepted but a rental agreement is accepted—these types of nuances can be frustrating if you've been waiting for an appointment.
Step 3: Make an appointment
Many states now require appointments for Real ID services, especially since the May 2025 deadline as there are long waits.
Check your state DMV website and book an appointment—walk-ins can mean waiting hours.
Step 4: Visit the DMV in person
You must apply in person. No online applications for Real ID, unfortunately. Bring all your documents (originals, not photocopies), and be prepared for the DMV to verify your immigration status through the federal SAVE system. This can take anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes.
You'll pay any applicable fees (varies by state, typically $20-50), take a new photo, and provide your signature.
Step 5: Receive your new license
In most states, you'll get a temporary paper license to use immediately, and your permanent Real ID card will arrive by mail in 1-3 weeks. When it arrives, check for that star marking—that's your confirmation that you're good to fly domestically.
What if you're in Colorado, Kentucky, or Washington?
If you're on a visa in one of these states with restrictions, here's my recommendation:
Carry your passport. Your valid foreign passport is an acceptable form of ID for TSA and will get you through airport security without any issues. Yes, it's one more thing to carry, but it's a reliable option.
Don't stress about it. TSA has explicitly stated they accept multiple forms of identification. You're not going to be grounded just because your state doesn't issue Real ID to visa holders.
Stay informed about alternatives. Some states might change their policies, and there are ongoing discussions about expanding access. Keep an eye on your state DMV website for updates.
Common questions and real talk
Q: Will TSA ask about my immigration status? Not typically. TSA's job is to verify your identity for security purposes, not to enforce immigration laws. However, always carry your immigration documents when traveling, as you're legally required to have them with you at all times in the United States.
Q: What if my visa is expiring soon? If your visa expires within a few months, you might want to wait until you have your extension approval before getting a Real ID, so you don't have to go back to the DMV immediately to update it.
Q: Can I use my Real ID for international travel? No. You still need your passport for any international travel, including to Canada and Mexico. Real ID is only for domestic purposes within the United States.
Q: What if my passport is at a consulate for renewal? This is tricky. If you're traveling domestically and your passport is with your home country's consulate, contact TSA in advance. They sometimes accept certified copies in specific circumstances, but it's case-by-case. Consider using your EAD card if you have one.
Q: Does Real ID reveal my immigration status? No. The Real ID card looks identical for all holders in your state, regardless of whether you're a citizen, green card holder, or visa holder. Only the expiration date might differ if you're on a temporary visa.
What you should know
For most non-citizens living legally in the United States, getting a Real ID is straightforward. You'll need to prove your lawful status, provide your immigration documents, and your license will expire when your visa does—but otherwise, the process is the same as for citizens.
If you're in Colorado, Kentucky, or Washington on a work visa, don't panic. Your foreign passport works just fine for domestic flights, and you have other acceptable ID options.
The most important thing? Don't wait until the last minute if you need to travel. Make your DMV appointment now, gather your documents, and get it sorted. Air travel is stressful enough without adding ID drama at the security checkpoint.
And remember: Real ID is just about accessing certain federal facilities and boarding planes. Your ability to live, work, and thrive in the United States hasn't changed one bit. You've got this.
This article was last updated October 2025. Immigration and state policies can change, so always verify current requirements with your state DMV and immigration attorney. For the most up-to-date information about Real ID, visit TSA.gov/real-id.
