If you've come from overseas, you will discover that banking in the United States is, in general, slower and slightly more complicated than what you might be used to. If you are new and need to set up bank accounts and credit cards, here's what you need to know.
Cheques Checks are still used in business and even in some other personal situations like paying your landlord. Online banking takes between three and five business days, and as a new arrival, you may meet some difficulties.
What are you looking for?
- What are the best US banks for non-residents in the USA
- US Checking & Savings Accounts
- Transferring money from overseas to your American account
- Getting and improving your credit score
- Checking Your Credit
- Credit cards
- Credit Card without a Credit Score
- Secured Credit Cards
- How to get a credit card
- Transferring Credit
- Rewards Cards
- Transferring money between friends
- Essential Apps & Alternatives
What are the best US banks for non-residents in the USA
The banks that generally get recommended:
- Chase – One of the best banks going around in my experience in the US. Best apps, cards, and features. If you mention me and use this link, I get a little reward from the bank!
- To open a checking account, go here to Chase
- If you need a credit card from Chase you can use this one for a Chase Freedom Card or this one for a Chase Sapphire Reserve (you get bonus points and kickbacks), or Sapphire Preferred.
- Bank of America – Will allow you to open an account without an SSN and generally receive good reviews from foreigners who do get accounts.
- CitiBank – Not a bad start as they got the job done, and don't require an SSN. Note though: Even though they are present in other countries, not all Citis talk to each other smoothly and the benefit you get is not always worth it.
US Checking & Savings Accounts
A “checking” account is the primary account you will open at a bank in the US (and would be referred to as a “transaction” or “everyday” account in other countries).
You do actually get some physical checks in many cases, and this is your day to day expense account that is tied to a debit/credit card. This is what you want to open as quickly as possible to save yourself the pain of international withdrawal fees when using a card that you might have from your home country.
Savings accounts exist too but you won't be able to get an interest rate above about 0.2% unless it's been open for over a year, you've got a lot to invest, and you know your way around. Many banks will open them up in tandem and there are no issues with doing this.
How to setup a a Checking/Savings account
You basically need to prove that you are here for more than just a visit and that you have an address in the US. You can sign up for a bank account without a visa, however, you will be doing it as an “Non-resident Alien” and therefore will be using your credentials from Australia.
To do this you can provide:
- (If you can) A lease or sub-lease agreement (lease is better) that is signed, dated, and includes the full contact details for the landlord (including phone number);
- (If you can't) A letter from your employer, signed, dated, with your full name, phone number, current address, and your employment situation with them will suffice (this is straight from Chase's mouth to your eyes and most of the banks are similar or the same);
- If you don't yet have an employer or any agreement, some banks will take confirmation of your address in Australia and then you can provide the updated details when you have them. This is especially helpful when you're still on an ESTA (I did this with CitiBank, HSBC, and Chase)
- Passport;
- ESTA or Visa information.
This is completely legitimate, however, may require speaking to a manager as you will possibly be told that you can't do it just because some staff are not aware.
If you do have a Visa, you require the same documents, but if you can, you should sort out your Social Security before doing this because it will make your life a whole lot easier (the process becomes much more straight forward).
Transferring money from overseas to your American account
In MOST cases you should not use your bank to transfer money (even for example from Citi to Citi account), or really any other resource outside of the below.
The rates will most likely be worse, there can be transfer fees, and you'll be throwing your money away for no good reason!
You will hear most people referring to one of two options:
- OFX – Let's be honest. Stop reading here. This is the best way to do things if you want the best rate on every transfer because I have a special America Josh rate setup for you (even better than TransferWise)! Click here to sign up for special OFX transfer rates or if you prefer to speak someone, fill in this form to contact Sosefo at OFX, she'll sort you out with special America Josh within 24 hours. (P.S. If you've been at your current address for less than 6 months, use your previous address – even if that's in your former home country)
- Wise (formerly TransferWise) – This is another popular one in forums and discussion groups and is indeed very effective at what it does!
Getting and improving your credit score
This is honestly one of the most important things you can do early on in arriving to the US. You will have attached to you (and your SSN) a report, and a “FICO” score from three major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) who collect data from banks and other sources.
This is accessible to anyone who wants to give you something that involves credit (e.g. Banks) or relies on you for something (e.g. Rentals). This score is from 350 to 850 (!?) with anything below 550 being “Bad” and anything above 700 being “Good” or “Excellent”.
Your score starts building when you have your Social Security Number because your credit history then has an identification to attach to. It's important that you maintain this as best as you can because, without a good one, you're going to struggle to have any institution trusting you.
The key factors or things to remember about maintaining a good credit score are:
- Building credit as early as possible (“age of credit history”) is important (longer = better, and this only applies to credit accounts, not checking/savings);
- If someone asks for a “Hard pull” or “Hard inquiry” on your credit, really be sure that it is essential. It effectively means they want more than just a number, and every time someone does this, it affects your score negatively (slightly);
- Credit utilization basically refers to the percentage of credit you are using of what you have available. You want to keep that below 10% where you can (e.g. If you have a $500 credit limit, only use $50 of it);
- On that, it's also relevant how many credit facilities you have. You want to keep it relatively low, but everyone will have a different opinion of what is ideal here (I would suggest ~3).
- On-time payment history is essential. Don't be late on any money you owe for any reason;
- The number of bad marks against your credit. Pay your bills, on-time, and frequently; and
- Your income does play a part and obviously, this one isn't as easy. In very short: The more money you earn, the higher amount of debt you're basically allowed.
Other important notes:
- Opening and closing checking and savings accounts do not affect your credit, but opening and closing lines of credit can potentially impact things; and
- Paying off phone bills does not improve your credit, but using your credit card to pay them and paying off your credit card does.
Checking Your Credit
In order to keep on top of what you're doing right (and wrong), it is worth signing up for a service that can provide you with your score for free. Be very careful who you provide your information to though because there are lots of services on the internet that are less than reputable.
For that reason, I recommend Credit Karma. This will give you scores from Transunion and Equifax and let you keep on top of your score's factors.
On these reports, you will see the factors that have contributed to your score so that you can optimize what you're doing. You will also see any negative marks against your credit and if they're not correct you should work quickly to have them removed as to not damage your long term score.
Credit cards
In general, you won't be able to get a credit card until you have a social security number, however, once you've done this you can start the process relatively quickly (keep reading though, there's a way to get a credit card without a credit score).
Most banks will offer credit if you've held a $2-3,000 in an account on average for 2-3 months. Once you've done that, you can generally start a conversation about a low-credit-limit credit card (this is true for CitiBank, and HSBC from personal experience).
BE SURE TO READ ALL THE FINE PRINT. The competition is fierce here and there are LOTS of cards that may rip you off. Pick low-fee accounts, ensure you know EXACTLY what you are getting into, and be careful. Once you have a credit card, closing it can impact your credit so you do want to be careful up front and pick your battles.
Many (if not most) people you will speak to at the major banks are there to open accounts and get your business; they are in sales. They will try to upsell as much as they can and get you onboard as quickly as possible. You are well within your rights to get up and leave with some information, so do not feel pressured. Take your time, assess your options.
Don't take a gamble applying for credit as it counts as a hard inquiry on your credit and you don't want to do this too often.
If you've already got credit and just want a referral, here's every card and account that I have right now that I recommend. You've got some good options in there.
Cards that I like:
- Chase Sapphire Preferred
- Chase Freedom Credit Card
- American Express Blue Card
- American Express Delta
- American Express Delta SkyMiles® Gold
Business Credit Cards
If you've got a business and need a credit card, the cards I recommend:
Credit Card without a Credit Score
It IS possible through some companies to get a credit card without a credit score! For all of the information, check out my article on how to get a credit card with no credit history.
American Express has also been known to give out credit cards more easily than some of the other banks.
Secured Credit Cards
One thing I'd add is secured credit cards; for me, that was the easiest way to build credit. I have a secure card with Discover
Alex P
One alternative way to build a credit score and ultimately get a credit card is a “Secured Credit Card”. Effectively, it's a card that has been prepaid and “secured” by a cash deposit.
Definitely, check in with your bank and ask, as this is one very effective means for those just arriving to start building a credit profile.
How to get a credit card
To open a credit account you will need (in addition to a checking/savings account with the bank in most cases):
- A proof of your address in the form of a government document, bank statement, or signed lease agreement with your landlord's name and phone number;
- A letter from your employer (see our example) that:
- Includes your start date for work and your hours (or “Full-time”);
- Your gross income per year;
- Shows what your job is (matching Visa where appropriate);
- Details your Supervisor's (or manager's) name and contact details;
- Is on proper letterhead;
- Is signed and recently dated;
- Your passport and another form of ID (Australian Licenses generally work fine for #2);
- Social Security Card (original, not a copy)
Transferring Credit
While transferring a credit score is not possible, transferring a card can actually be very possible. American Express cards have the ability to transfer over to the US from Australia and will mean you immediately start building credit. This is a massive advantage and well worth your investigation before you leave.
Start an American Express in Australia before you leave (with American Express itself, not through your bank) and you can contact them when you arrive in the US about starting a US card.
Capital One, Discover and store cards (e.g. Best Buy, Macy's, JCrew – all of which they will try to sell you at point of sale) are also good cards for starting credit as they are easier to acquire than you would from the major banks and generally have no fees. ONE THING TO NOTE THOUGH: Be sure to check the fine print of the cards carefully to ensure that there are no fees, and most importantly know when and how you need to pay the cards off. Many of these cards pay for themselves with extremely high-interest rates, so don't fall victim and be sure to pay them off quickly.
Rewards Cards
In the US, you will get great rewards on credit cards – as much as a 4.5% payback on your transactions if you spend the rewards on travel (with Chase Sapphire Reserve) and 2% in cash (e.g. Citi Double Cash).
Once you have a decent credit score, you will want to optimize this by having 2 or 3 of the best cards. Websites like nerdwallet.com and thepointsguy.com have a lot of great information on this and will allow you to compare cards you're thinking of.
Transferring money between friends
People keep asking if they can “Venmo you” money, so what is it all about? You'll find here in the States, that Venmo is the way that most people send money to each other to pay back for dinners etc.
This is because there's no easy way to transfer money between banks without fees!
P.S. Do you want $5? Introducing the “Cash App”
Essential Apps & Alternatives
There are some great apps around the place in regards to banking to make your life easier and you'll find everyone in the US uses them frequently. Click here to go to our list.
Extra information about banking and credit
BIG thanks to Ross E. for all his assistance in compiling this information!